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Hearing Loss Accommodations at School and Work
Self-advocacy means standing up for your needs and requires both knowledge of your hearing health and may require some new communication skills. Children with hearing loss will need to develop these skills early so that they can request accommodations or assistance when parents or guardians are not present.
Self-advocacy resources
Here are some basic self-advocacy resources anyone with hearing-loss can use to get started:
Self- advocacy checklist
This checklist has suggested skills relating to personal health and medical information, hearing and other assistive technology use, and accommodations.
Personal profile and accommodations plan
This plan describes a little about who you are, your hearing loss, how you prefer to communicate and what technologies you use. Use it to start the conversation about your preferred communication practices with anyone who may communicate with you.
Hearing loss notification card
Print and complete this card and carry it in your wallet in case you need to use it in an emergency or to explain how you best communicate.
Accommodations and modifications for hearing impaired students
At School
Accommodations give you better access to communication. Typical hearing loss accommodations include the use of a Roger system assistive technology, or an American Sign Language interpreter.
Depending on a number of factors, students with hearing loss may be taught in public or private school, through a specialized education unit or homeschooled.
Recommendations may be provided through special education needs. Plan is developed in conjunction with hearing loss experts, parents, teachers and students to reduce barriers in education. These plans help ensure access to the learning environment. Reasonable accommodation ensures everyone has access to education and work.
Active participation in the modern classroom
For all students, from children to teens to young adults at university, for those with hearing difficulties, it’s important to hear well at school. Classrooms are a dynamic place for interaction and of course learning. In order to fully participate, every child needs to hear not only the teacher, but also classmates and multimedia devices within the classroom.
'Hearing and me' template
A classroom resource that empowers kids and teens of different ages to talk about their hearing loss. This PowerPoint template consists of approximately 30 slides that students with hearing loss can choose from to present to their classmates.
The template is filled with fun facts, animated images and videos highlighting relevant topics such as
- “How we hear”,
- “Types of hearing loss”,
- “How hearing aids work”,
- “Tips that will help me hear you” and
- “How to protect your hearing”.
Within the template, children upload photos of themselves, their hearing technology and even their audiogram to personalize it.
This resource is intended to help students with hearing loss:
- share their hearing journey with classmates
- feel comfortable and confident talking about their hearing loss
- learn self-advocacy skills and empower independence
- be proud of their hearing technology
- answer questions regarding their hearing loss at the end of the presentation
There are 2 versions of the template. A version for younger children (5-10 years old) and a version for older children and teens (11 years old and above). Both versions have the same content but images of children in each template reflecting the different age groups.
Classroom Tips for Teachers
As a teacher who may have students with hearing-related challenges in your classroom, here are some tips for accommodating those with hearing loss and use Phonak devices, like hearing aids and Roger Technology.
- Repeat other students’ answers and comments
- Repeat instructions more than once
- Make sure your mouth is visible, try not to turn your back to the students
- Speak clearly
- Don’t put students with hearing loss in the spotlight (e.g. Did you get that?)
- Ask other students to speak up and speak slower
- Remember to talk to the student directly (not an interpreter)
- Teachers should talk loud, clear, and understandable
New to Hearing Technology?
Here are some good tips to remember when using hearing technology in your classroom:
- Hearing aids don’t let you hear “normally” – hearing aids do not restore normal hearing but can provide a boost in hearing-related activities.
- Use closed captioning or real time captioning when available.
- Consider which media you use when testing students – an audio file alone will put students with hearing loss at a disadvantage.
- Teachers and students need to know how to troubleshoot hearing technology.
- Give students more choice in selection of amplification.
Tips for Classroom Management
As a teacher, you will encounter students with hearing loss. Here are some tips for establishing and promoting an inclusive classroom where those with hearing loss can thrive:
- Provide directions in writing
- Writing assignments on board or in a planner for easy access
- Provide the written transcript of movies or videos that are not captioned
- Consider conducting testing in small groups of students
Some students you encounter may have Unilateral Hearing Loss (UHL) – permanent hearing loss in only one ear, while the opposite ear has normal hearing. Those with unilateral hearing loss can experience difficulties knowing which directions sounds are coming from, being less aware of sounds on the side with hearing loss and struggling to understand in noisy environments.
To understand what a student with unilateral hearing experience hears, you can experience UHL with these classroom activities – listening with only one ear to understand Unilateral Hearing Loss
For Teens
As children with hearing loss grow into their tween or teenage years, their perspective of needs change. They may become more independent, start to advocate for themselves and may have different ideas for their hearing health care. Together with their parent or guardian as well as hearing care professional, teens with hearing loss can find hearing devices that will help them to continue to create connections at home, at school, at work and with friends. As teens begin to juggle school and part-time work, advocating for themselves becomes more important.
HearingLikeMe
HearingLikeMe is an online community for people whose lives are affected by hearing loss. It works to inspire hope in the face of almost any hearing loss situation through incredible stories and personal anecdotes.
The community brings people together from around the world and includes a No. 1-rated news and lifestyle website, a YouTube channel and more.
It was created for a simple reason: sharing stories with each other is a powerful thing. Together, we can learn to live with hearing loss in better ways, and together we can advocate for more meaningful change.
The HearingLikeMe.com website is an excellent forum for thoughtful columns, informative articles, great stories, videos, tips on hearing aids for teenagers and more.
Some articles of interest are:
Guide to Access Planning
This guide is for teenagers and young adults with hearing loss and was put together by a team of audiologists and deaf educators. It provides information and tools to help increase your communication and participation in school and other activities. If you are a student, it will also help in planning your transition to university and the workplace.
Assessments
Complete these assessments and learning planners to identify your skills and those you still should learn to become an advocate for your communication needs.
Transition checklist
This checklist looks at several areas that are important for self-advocacy and personal responsibility.
Transition planner
This helps organize the learning goals that you identified through the Transition Checklist. It includes your goals, needed resources and who will help you in reaching those goals.
Self-assessment
This assessment specifically addresses your understanding about your hearing, hearing loss, technology and rights as a person with hearing loss.
Self-assessment planner
This helps organize the information on which you will be working. It is important that you identify your goals, the needed resources, the persons who will assist you in achieving those goals, a timeline, and an evaluation.
Significant other assessment of communication
These assessments were made to identify communication difficulties associated with your hearing loss. There are two checklists: one for you and one for a friend to complete.
Funding resources
For University
Funding resources for university, assistive technology and other services are important to check out. Each agency has guidelines that must be followed. Make sure you complete all of the paperwork. Frequently, funding requests are denied. Don’t be afraid to try again. You should contact your local Vocational Rehabilitation office to discuss benefits for personal hearing instruments, assistive technology, college and job training as well as other services.
Cost comparison of common access supports
Estimated costs of interpreting, captioning and hearing assistance technology are illustrated in this cost comparison chart. It shows estimates of common services that are provided by schools, colleges and in employment settings. Costs may vary based on where you live or availability of services.
Hearing well helps boost your career confidence
For Work
When asked what type of challenges might present themselves, Rakita listed some of the most common. “There’s a difference between asking someone to repeat themselves, because you didn’t hear or understand them and asking them to repeat because you didn’t fully grasp the point they were making,” she said.
Many times, patients explain that they know someone is talking and they can make out some of the words but not enough of them to get full understanding or comprehension of what is being said.
